Dr. Abhinav Singhal is a highly skilled Orthopedic Surgeon in Ghaziabad with over 10 years of experience, specializing in joint arthroscopy, joint replacement, and complex trauma care.

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Haglund Deformity

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Haglund Deformity

👣 Haglund Deformity

Haglund deformity is a bony enlargement on the back of the heel, where the Achilles tendon attaches. It can cause irritation, pain, and swelling—especially when wearing tight or stiff shoes.

Also known as :-

  • “Pump bump” (common in people wearing rigid-backed shoes)

  • Often confused with Achilles tendonitis or bursitis

🔎 Causes

  • Repetitive friction or pressure from footwear

  • High arches (alter the angle of Achilles pull)

  • Tight Achilles tendon

  • Genetic foot structure

  • Improper footwear (stiff heel cups, high heels)


🚨 Symptoms

  • Pain at the back of the heel, especially after activity

  • Redness, swelling, and warmth near the heel

  • Noticeable bump above the heel bone

  • Pain worsens with shoes that rub the area


🧪 Diagnosis

  • Physical exam: Tender, swollen bump at back of heel

  • X-rays: Show bony prominence

  • MRI or ultrasound: To assess for Achilles tendon involvement or bursitis


🛠️ Treatment Options

🧘 Non-Surgical (First Line of Treatment)

  • Heel lifts or pads: Reduce friction in shoes

  • Backless or soft-heeled shoes

  • Icing & NSAIDs (like ibuprofen) for inflammation

  • Stretching: Achilles and calf muscles

  • Physical therapy: Especially for tight Achilles

  • Orthotics: For foot mechanics correction

  • Corticosteroid injections: Used carefully to reduce inflammation

🟢 Many people find significant relief with conservative care.


🏥 Surgical Treatment (if non-surgical fails)

Surgery may be needed if :-

  • Pain persists for 6+ months

  • Large bony bump interferes with daily activities

  • Achilles tendon shows signs of degeneration

Procedures may include:

  • Excision of the bony prominence

  • Bursectomy (removing inflamed bursa)

  • Debridement or repair of the Achilles tendon if involved

⚠️ Possible Complications

  • Recurrence of symptoms

  • Stiffness or tight Achilles tendon

  • Wound healing issues (especially with surgery near Achilles)

  • Injury to surrounding nerves

  • Post-op Achilles weakness

ShapeF&Q's

Haglund deformity

Haglund deformity is a bony enlargement on the back of the heel, where the Achilles tendon attaches. It can cause irritation, pain, and swelling—especially when wearing tight or stiff shoes.

Yes, many cases improve with conservative care like shoe modifications and stretching.

No. Some people have the deformity without symptoms—pain arises with inflammation or irritation.

The bony bump won’t go away, but pain and inflammation can be managed or reduced.

  • Soft backs or open-heeled shoes

  • Avoid rigid heel counters

  • Cushioned soles and arch support

Full recovery may take 3–6 months, longer if the Achilles is involved.