Dr. Abhinav Singhal is a highly skilled Orthopedic Surgeon in Ghaziabad with over 10 years of experience, specializing in joint arthroscopy, joint replacement, and complex trauma care.
Hallux valgus is a progressive deformity where the big toe (hallux) deviates laterally (towards the second toe), and the 1st metatarsal bone shifts medially, creating a bony bump on the inner side of the foot — commonly known as a bunion.
Genetic predisposition (runs in families)
Improper footwear (tight, narrow, or high heels)
Flat feet or abnormal foot mechanics
Rheumatoid arthritis or ligament laxity
Occupational or lifestyle factors (long hours standing)
Bony bump on the side of the foot at the base of the big toe
Pain and swelling, especially when wearing shoes
Redness or skin irritation over the bump
Restricted motion of the big toe
Development of calluses or corns
Possible second toe crossover in severe cases
Clinical examination: Visible deformity, range of motion, pain
X-rays: Measure the hallux valgus angle (HVA) and intermetatarsal angle (IMA) to assess severity
For mild to moderate cases or patients avoiding surgery
Footwear modification (wide toe box, no heels)
Bunion pads or cushions
Orthotics/inserts to correct foot alignment
Toe spacers or night splints
Anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs) for pain/swelling
Physical therapy & stretching
🟢 These manage symptoms but don’t correct the deformity.
Indicated when:
Pain interferes with daily life
Deformity is severe or worsening
Non-surgical options have failed
Types of Bunion Surgery (Based on Severity):
Distal Chevron Osteotomy (mild deformities)
Scarf Osteotomy (moderate deformities)
Proximal Metatarsal Osteotomy (severe cases)
Lapidus Procedure (instability at 1st TMT joint)
Fusion procedures (older patients with arthritis or severe deformity)
Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) – Smaller incisions, faster healing
F&Q'sHallux valgus is a progressive deformity where the big toe (hallux) deviates laterally (towards the second toe), and the 1st metatarsal bone shifts medially, creating a bony bump on the inner side of the foot — commonly known as a bunion.
No. Many mild cases are managed with conservative care, especially if pain is mild.
There’s a small chance, especially if biomechanical causes aren’t addressed. Proper footwear and rehab help prevent recurrence.
Mild to moderate discomfort is expected, but modern techniques + good pain control make it manageable.
Typically after 6–8 weeks, depending on healing.
Yes, but often in a surgical boot with limited weight-bearing initially.